Railway Budget 2026: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman may announce yet another record capital expenditure allocation for Indian Railways in Union Budget 2026. In the last five years, railway budget allocations have grown exponentially, as the government focused on infrastructure as a driver of economic growth.Till 2017, the Railway Budget was presented separately. Suresh Prabhu was the last Railway Minister to present a separate railway budget in 2016. Since then railway allocations find space in the Finance Minister’s speech, but there is no separate speech or list of new trains announced. The Budget speech around railways tends to center around upcoming projects and long-term vision on passenger services, freight, and safety.What will the Railway Budget 2026 focus on? We take a look at possible points in FM Sitharaman’s speech:
Vande Bharat Sleeper
At the start of this year, Indian Railways introduced the first Vande Bharat sleeper train service between Guwahati and Howrah. The new semi-high speed train set, capable of 160 kmph speeds, is aimed at overhauling overnight travel experience on the Indian Railways network. In the coming years hundreds of Vande Bharat sleeper trains will be rolled out, and FM Sitharaman’s speech may see plans for Vande Bharat sleeper trains being announced.Indian Railways says that Vande Bharat sleeper trains offer world-class comforts, with superior ride comfort compared to the existing premium trains like Rajdhani Express and Tejas Express. Cushioned berths, redesigned ladders, a host of passenger-friendly amenities, disabled-friendly features, faster travel experience and jerk-free rides are some of the top features of the Vande Bharat sleeper trains.The chair car version of the Vande Bharat trains is a popular service and as of December 2025,a total of 164 Vande Bharat train services are running across the Indian Railways network.
Amrit Bharat Trains
Amrit Bharat trains are push-pull services with locomotives on both ends to enhance train speed. The trains for common man have sleeper and general coaches and there are plans to introduce them with AC coaches soon.Amrit Bharat services, which are at present fully non-AC trains, have 12 Sleeper Class Coaches and 8 General Class coaches, providing high quality services to the passengers, in many aspects similar to Vande Bharat trains. With a focus on common man services, new Amrit Bharat train plans may be announced.
Kavach & Safety Focus
Indian Railways has recently commissioned 472.3 route kilometres of Kavach Version 4.0. Kavach is the indigenous Automatic Train Protection system. Kavach Version 4.0 is the most advanced version of India’s home-grown Automatic Train Protection system. It has evolved through technological improvements, drawing on field experience, operational feedback, and independent safety evaluations, according to Indian Railways. Cleared by the Research Designs and Standards Organisation (RDSO), the system marks a significant leap in railway safety capabilities.The Kavach system combines microprocessor-based architecture, GPS technology, and radio communication to maintain safe train operations. When another train is detected on the same track within a defined safety distance, it alerts the locomotive pilot and, if necessary, automatically activates braking through onboard systems.With safety in focus, the Kavach rollout may also find mention in FM Sitharaman’s Budget speech.
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