Saudi Arabia has launched a major nationwide operation to tighten its borders and regulate its labor market. In just seven days, between January 1 and January 7, 2026, security forces arrested a staggering 18,836 individuals for various legal violations. This massive sweep is part of a coordinated effort between the Ministry of Interior and various government agencies to ensure that residency and labor laws are strictly followed across the Kingdom.
Saudi Arabia’s deportation drive
The arrests were not random but targeted specific legal breaches that impact the stability of the local job market and national safety. The vast majority of those detained were found to be in violation of the Residency Law, totaling 11,710 people. Another 4,239 individuals were held for breaching border security regulations, while 2,887 were caught for labor-related offenses.Currently, the government is processing nearly 30,000 expatriates, including over 1,600 women, through formal legal channels. This meticulous process ensures that each case is handled according to the law before final decisions on regularisation or deportation are made.The crackdown is as much about resolution as it is about enforcement. During this single week, Saudi authorities successfully deported 10,195 individuals to their home countries. The process is a massive logistical undertaking: over 20,900 violators were referred to their respective diplomatic missions to secure travel documents, while another 5,200 are currently finalizing their flight reservations. This swift action aims to reduce the burden on detention centers and ensure that the Kingdom’s residency laws are respected by all.
Statistics
| Category | Nationality | Approximate Number | Percentage |
| Infiltrators | Ethiopian | 1,045 | 60% |
| Infiltrators | Yemeni | 679 | 39% |
| Infiltrators | Other Nationalities | 17 | 1% |
| Total Intercepted | Mixed | 1,741 | 100% |
A key focus of the week’s operations was the prevention of illegal entry into the Kingdom. Security forces intercepted 1,741 people attempting to cross the border through unofficial channels. While the total number of arrests (18,836) includes a wide variety of nationalities from across Asia and Africa, the specific breakdown of those caught at the borders reveals a clear pattern.The Ministry of Interior has issued a stern reminder to the public: helping an illegal resident is a major crime. During the raids, 19 people were arrested for providing transportation, shelter, or jobs to those in violation of the law.The consequences for “facilitators” are among the toughest in the region:
- Prison Sentences: Up to 15 years in jail.
- Heavy Fines: Fines of up to SR1 million ($267,000).
- Asset Seizure: Confiscation of vehicles and properties used to aid violators.
To keep the momentum going, the Ministry urges citizens to report any suspicious activity via the dedicated hotlines: 911 (Makkah, Riyadh, and Eastern Province) or 999/996 for the rest of the Kingdom.Saudi Arabia’s first-week crackdown of 2026 marks another chapter in its long-running efforts to tighten immigration and compliance rules. With tens of thousands arrested, deported, or undergoing legal processing, the Kingdom is clearly reinforcing its laws around residency status, labour participation, and border security.
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